Example: a ₹499 SKU on a 30% margin
A ₹499 MRP product with 5% GST, supplied against purchase orders. The platform keeps a 30% margin on MRP and the PO price includes GST. Landed cost ₹180, inbound freight ₹12 and promotion funding ₹20 per unit; 3% of units come back as damaged, expired or returned to vendor. 2,000 units a month, ₹25,000 a month of fixed commitments, paid in 45 days, money costing 15% a year.
- PO price ₹499 × (1 − 30%) = ₹349.30 incl. GST, or ₹349.30 ÷ 1.05 = ₹332.67 before GST.
- After 3% damages each unit supplied realises 97% × ₹332.67 = ₹322.69. Less ₹20 promotion, ₹180 landed cost and ₹12 freight: ₹110.69 a unit.
- 2,000 × ₹110.69 − ₹25,000 fixed = ₹1,96,373.33 a month, or ₹98.19 a unit and 30.4% of net sales of ₹6,45,373.33.
- Invoices for 45 days of supply are waiting to be paid: 2,000 × ₹349.30 × 45 ÷ 30 = ₹10,47,900. At 15% a year that costs ₹13,098.75 a month, leaving ₹1,83,274.58.
- The margin can rise to 51.30% before the month stops covering its costs: 1 − ((₹25,000 ÷ 2,000 + ₹20 + ₹180 + ₹12) × 1.05) ÷ (97% × ₹499).
- PO price (incl. GST)
- ₹349.30
- PO price (excl. GST)
- ₹332.67
- Kept per unit after damages
- ₹322.69
- Contribution per unit
- ₹110.69
- Contribution a month, before financing
- ₹1,96,373.33
- Per unit, after fixed commitments
- ₹98.19
- Share of net sales
- 30.4%
- Money waiting with the platform
- ₹10,47,900.00
- Cost of waiting, a month
- ₹13,098.75
- Contribution after financing
- ₹1,83,274.58
- Highest margin before a loss
- 51.30%