What is Payout / remittance?
Reviewed by CA Apurav GargLast reviewed
In short
A payout, or remittance, is the actual bank transfer a marketplace, payment gateway or courier makes to the seller for a settlement cycle: the net amount after fees, deductions and taxes withheld.
Settlement and payout are not the same
- The settlement is the calculation: which orders, returns, fees and deductions fall into a cycle, and what is left.
- The payout or remittance is the money actually transferred to your bank for that settlement, on a given date, with a bank reference (UTR).
One payout usually covers many orders, and one order's money can be spread over several payouts, for example when a return comes in a later cycle.
Why payouts rarely match sales
The payout for a period is almost never your sales for the period, because:
- it covers orders that became payable in the cycle, which may be orders from earlier weeks;
- returns, RTOs and refunds from earlier cycles are recovered from it;
- every fee is deducted, with the GST on it;
- GST TCS and income-tax TDS are withheld and paid to the government in your name;
- ads, penalties, storage and other charges may be set off against it;
- a reserve may be held back for possible returns or claims.
Checking each payout
- Download the settlement report for the payout.
- Match the payout amount and UTR to the bank credit.
- Check that the orders in the settlement are ones you shipped, at the right prices.
- Check each fee against the current fee schedule.
- Note the TCS and TDS withheld, so you can claim them back.
- Track the reserve and any amounts still to come as a receivable.
When a payout is late or smaller
Common reasons are a bank holiday, a change in the payout schedule, an account or KYC issue on the seller account, a large return or claim, or a new reserve. The settlement report and the seller dashboard usually explain it. If they do not, raise a ticket with the marketplace with the settlement reference.
For cash planning, forecast payouts from the settlement cycle and your expected sales, returns and fees, not from sales alone.
Example in rupees
A marketplace's settlement for one week, paid by bank transfer on Tuesday:
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Orders settled this cycle, including GST | ₹5,90,000 |
| Returns and RTOs from earlier cycles | −₹47,200 |
| Commission, closing and shipping fees, with GST on them | −₹1,30,000 |
| GST TCS and income-tax TDS withheld | −₹3,000 |
| Ads billed by the marketplace | −₹20,000 |
| Reserve held back | −₹10,000 |
| Payout to the bank | ₹3,79,800 |
The bank statement shows one credit of ₹3,79,800 with a UTR reference. The brand matches it to the settlement report by that reference and checks that each line agrees with its own records. The ₹10,000 reserve stays a receivable until the marketplace releases it. The figures are illustrative.
Related terms
Work it out for your business
Want help applying this to your own accounts?
We handle bookkeeping, reconciliation, GST and TDS for D2C and marketplace sellers, and can walk you through how this works in your business.
General information only, not professional advice. Rules and rates change — check the official source before you act.