What is Shipping / weight-handling fee?
Reviewed by CA Apurav GargLast reviewed
In short
A shipping or weight-handling fee is what a marketplace charges a seller to deliver an order through its logistics. It depends on the parcel's chargeable weight and the distance band, and GST is charged on it.
What it is
When a marketplace's own logistics delivers your order, it charges a shipping fee, called a weight-handling fee on some marketplaces. It applies whether the stock is in the marketplace's fulfilment centre or picked up from your warehouse, though the rate cards for the two are often different.
The fee is usually set by:
- Chargeable weight: the higher of the actual weight and the volumetric weight, rounded up to the next slab.
- Distance band: local (within a city), regional (within a zone) or national.
- The fulfilment programme, and sometimes the product's size class.
Where the weight comes from
The fee is usually charged on the dimensions and weight recorded for the product, from your listing or from the marketplace's own measurement. If the recorded figures are wrong, every order is charged in the wrong slab. Check the dimensions the marketplace holds for each SKU, and ask for a re-measurement if they are higher than the packed product.
Return shipping
When an order comes back as an RTO or customer return, the marketplace may charge for the return trip too, at its own rate. These charges appear in the settlement in which the return is processed, often weeks after the original order.
GST and accounting
- GST is charged on the shipping fee, on the marketplace's monthly fee invoice, and can be claimed as input tax credit if the usual conditions are met.
- If you charge the customer a shipping fee, it is part of your sale value and GST is charged on it at the rate for the goods when it is part of one supply with them.
- The shipping fee is a selling cost in CM2. Book it by SKU where you can, because bulky SKUs pay much more.
Keeping it down
- Right-size packaging to bring down the volumetric weight.
- Keep the listed dimensions accurate.
- Keep stock in fulfilment centres near your main customers, so more orders fall in the local or regional bands.
- Check the fees in every settlement against the current rate card.
Example in rupees
A seller ships through a marketplace's logistics. The rate card below is illustrative and is not any marketplace's current rates.
| Weight slab | Local | Regional | National |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 500 g | ₹40 | ₹55 | ₹75 |
| Each extra 500 g up to 2 kg | ₹15 | ₹20 | ₹30 |
A lamp listed with dimensions of 30 cm × 30 cm × 40 cm and a weight of 1.1 kg:
| Step | Figure |
|---|---|
| Volumetric weight: 36,000 ÷ 5,000 | 7.2 kg |
| Chargeable weight (the higher) | 7.2 kg |
At 7.2 kg the lamp is far above the 2 kg in this table, in a much more expensive band. Repacked flat in a 40 cm × 30 cm × 12 cm box, the volumetric weight is 2.88 kg. The seller also corrects the listing's dimensions, because the fee is charged on the dimensions on record. The figures are illustrative.
Related terms
Work it out for your business
Want help applying this to your own accounts?
We handle bookkeeping, reconciliation, GST and TDS for D2C and marketplace sellers, and can walk you through how this works in your business.
General information only, not professional advice. Rules and rates change — check the official source before you act.